Scientists now believe that the fossil remains of a three-foot tall human ancestor found on the island of Flores are now a distinct form of human ancestor.

The creature were affectionately dubbed 'Hobbits' by scientists for their small size. Initially, there was a strong debate between those researchers who thought the 'hobbits,' or Homo floresiensis as they are known scientifically, were a separate species of human or just a regular human specimen that suffered from a brain shrinking disease. Additional research points to the former conclusion.

The new research indicates that 'hobbits' lived approximately 18,000 years ago. The brain of Homo floresiensis, while only the size of modern apes, was highly developed and advanced. Researchers believe that 'hobbits' used tools and were able to plan and hunt.

Dr. Dean Falk of Florida State University told reporters, 'I thought we were going to see a little chimpanzee-like brain and I was wrong. Nothing like this has been seen before.'

Apparently, 'hobbits' were smart little creatures. Scientists continue to search for additional bones and clues to learn more about the life of Homo floresiensis.